Page 34 - Demo

Journal of Rural Medicine%u4e61%u6751%u533b%u5b66%u7b2c 2 %u5377%u25c6%u7b2c 4 %u671f%u25c6%u7248%u672c 1.0 %u25c6 2025 %u5e74%u6587%u7ae0%u7c7b%u578b%uff1a%u8bba%u6587 | %u520a%u53f7%uff08ISSN%uff09%uff1a3060-947X28 Copyright %u00a9 This work is licensed under a Commons Attibution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License.%u4e3a%u53ef%u64cd%u4f5c%u7684%u7b97%u6cd5%u7b56%u7565%uff0c%u4f7f%u5b66%u672f%u5185%u5bb9%u5728%u4fdd%u6301%u79d1%u5b66%u6027%u7684%u540c%u65f6%u7b26%u5408%u76ee%u6807%u53d7%u4f17%u7684%u8ba4%u77e5%u4e60%u60ef%u3002%u5728%u5168%u7403%u5b66%u672f%u7f51%u7edc%u6784%u5efa%u4e2d%uff0cAI %u901a%u8fc7%u79d1%u7814%u4eba%u5458%u753b%u50cf%u6280%u672f%u5b9e%u73b0%u8de8%u5730%u57df%u3001%u8de8%u5b66%u79d1%u7684%u8d44%u6e90%u5339%u914d%uff0c%u5176%u7406%u8bba%u672c%u8d28%u662f%u793e%u4f1a%u7f51%u7edc%u5206%u6790%u5728%u5b66%u672f%u5171%u540c%u4f53%u4e2d%u7684%u5e94%u7528%uff0c%u901a%u8fc7%u7b97%u6cd5%u4f18%u5316%u4fc3%u8fdb%u77e5%u8bc6%u6d41%u52a8%u7684%u5747%u8861%u6027%u4e0e%u9ad8%u6548%u6027%u30022 %u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u5728%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u7f16%u8f91%u5de5%u4f5c%u4e2d%u5e94%u7528%u7684%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u5206%u67902.1 %u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u5728%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u4e2d%u7684%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%uff0c%u672c%u8d28%u4e0a%u6e90%u4e8e%u5b66%u672f%u6587%u672c%u5904%u7406%u7684%u7ed3%u6784%u5316%u7279%u5f81%u4e0e AI %u7b97%u6cd5%u5efa%u6a21%u7684%u5929%u7136%u9002%u914d%u6027%u3002%u4ece%u8ba4%u77e5%u5efa%u6a21%u89d2%u5ea6%uff0c%u81ea%u7136%u8bed%u8a00%u5904%u7406%u901a%u8fc7%u6784%u5efa%u591a%u5c42%u7ea7%u8bed%u4e49%u8868%u5f81%u6a21%u578b%uff0c%u5b9e%u73b0%u5bf9 IMRaD %u7ed3%u6784%uff08%u5f15%u8a00 - %u65b9%u6cd5 - %u7ed3%u679c - %u8ba8%u8bba%uff09%u7684%u6df1%u5ea6%u89e3%u6790%uff1a%u8bcd%u6cd5%u5c42%u901a%u8fc7%u4e13%u4e1a%u672f%u8bed%u5e93%u5b9e%u73b0%u9886%u57df%u8bcd%u6c47%u7684%u7cbe%u51c6%u8bc6%u522b%uff0c%u53e5%u6cd5%u5c42%u5229%u7528%u4f9d%u5b58%u53e5%u6cd5%u5206%u6790%u63ed%u793a%u53e5%u5b50%u6210%u5206%u7684%u903b%u8f91%u5173%u7cfb%uff0c%u8bed%u4e49%u5c42%u901a%u8fc7%u9884%u8bad%u7ec3%u6a21%u578b%u6355%u6349%u5b66%u79d1%u7279%u5f02%u6027%u8bed%u4e49%u5173%u8054%u3002%u8fd9%u79cd%u5206%u5c42%u5efa%u6a21%u6280%u672f%u4f7f AI %u80fd%u591f%u5c06%u5b66%u672f%u6587%u672c%u8f6c%u5316%u4e3a%u53ef%u8ba1%u7b97%u7684%u5411%u91cf%u7a7a%u95f4%uff0c%u4e3a%u7a3f%u4ef6%u521d%u5ba1%u3001%u521b%u65b0%u5ea6%u8bc4%u4f30%u63d0%u4f9b%u5e95%u5c42%u6570%u636e%u7ed3%u6784%u652f%u6491%uff0c%u5176%u7406%u8bba%u57fa%u7840%u662f%u7b26%u53f7%u8868%u5f81%u4e0e%u5206%u5e03%u5f0f%u8bed%u4e49%u7684%u7edf%u4e00%u6846%u67b6%u3002%u5728%u63a2%u8ba8%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u4e8e%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u5e94%u7528%u7684%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u65f6%uff0c%u6211%u4eec%u53ef%u4ee5%u901a%u8fc7%u5efa%u7acb%u6570%u5b66%u6a21%u578b%u6765%u91cf%u5316%u8fd9%u79cd%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u3002F=%u03b1%u2022C+%u03b2%u2022A%u8fd9%u91cc%uff0cF %u4ee3%u8868%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u7684%u7efc%u5408%u8bc4%u5206%uff1bC %u8868%u793a%u8ba4%u77e5%u5efa%u6a21%u51c6%u786e%u6027%uff08%u8303%u56f4 0-1%uff0c1 %u4e3a%u5b8c%u5168%u51c6%u786e%uff09%uff1bA %u8868%u793a%u7cfb%u7edf%u9002%u914d%u6709%u6548%u6027%uff08%u8303%u56f4 0-1%uff0c1 %u4e3a%u5b8c%u5168%u9002%u914d%uff09%u3002%u7cfb%u6570%u03b1 %u548c %u03b2 %u5206%u522b%u4ee3%u8868%u8ba4%u77e5%u5efa%u6a21%u548c%u7cfb%u7edf%u9002%u914d%u5bf9%u6574%u4f53%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u7684%u5f71%u54cd%u6743%u91cd%uff0c%u4e14 %u03b1+%u03b2=1%u3002%u8868 1 %u63ed%u793a%u4e86%u968f%u7740%u8ba4%u77e5%u5efa%u6a21%u51c6%u786e%u6027 C %u548c%u7cfb%u7edf%u9002%u914d%u6709%u6548%u6027 A %u7684%u63d0%u9ad8%uff0c%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u7efc%u5408%u8bc4%u5206 F %u4e5f%u968f%u4e4b%u589e%u52a0%u7684%u8d8b%u52bf%u3002%u8fd9%u8868%u660e%uff0c%u5728%u63a8%u8fdb%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u4e8e%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u7684%u5e94%u7528%u4e2d%uff0c%u63d0%u5347%u8fd9%u4e24%u65b9%u9762%u7684%u6027%u80fd%u662f%u5173%u952e%u30022.2 %u7ecf%u6d4e%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u6280%u672f%u5728%u51fa%u7248%u4e1a%u5e94%u7528%u5e7f%u9614%uff0c%u5c06%u4eba%u5de5%u667a%u80fd%u6280%u672f%u4e0e%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u51fa%u7248%u7ed3%u5408%uff0c%u5236%u5b9a%u76f8%u5e94%u7684%u4e13%u5bb6%u7cfb%u7edf%uff0c%u667a%u80fd%u8f85%u4f50%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u548c%u51b3%u7b56%u652f%u6301%u7cfb%u7edf%u7b49%u5c06%u63d0%u9ad8%u79d1%u6280%u671f%u520a%u51fa%u7248%u884c%u4e1a%u793e%u4f1a%u548c%u7ecf%u6d4e%u7684%u7efc%u5408%u6548%u76ca%u3002%u4ece%u6210%u672c%u6536%u76ca%u7406%u8bba%u89c6%u89d2%uff0cAI%u5e94%u7528%u7b26%u5408%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u7684%u8fb9%u9645%u6548%u76ca%u9012%u589e%u89c4%u5f8b%u3002%u4f20%u7edf%u4eba%u5de5%u5904%u7406%u7684%u8fb9%u9645%u6210%u672c%u968f%u7a3f%u4ef6%u91cf%u589e%u52a0%u5448%u7ebf%u6027%u4e0a%u5347%uff0c%u800c AI %u7cfb%u7edf%u7684%u8fb9%u9645%u6210%u672c%u8d8b%u8fd1%u4e8e%u96f6%uff0c%u5176%u89c4%u6a21%u6548%u5e94%u663e%u8457%u3002%u5728%u6548%u7387%u63d0%u5347%u7ef4%u5ea6%uff0cAI %u5c06%u91cd%u590d%u6027%u52b3%u52a8%uff08%u5982%u683c%u5f0f%u6821%u9a8c%u3001%u6587%u732e%u67e5%u91cd%uff09%u7684%u5904%u7406%u901f%u5ea6%u63d0%u5347 50 %u500d%u4ee5%u4e0a%uff0c%u4f7f%u7f16%u8f91%u7684%u65f6%u95f4%u5206%u914d%u4ece%u201c%u4e8b%u52a1%u6027%u5de5%u4f5c%u5360%u6bd4 70%%u201d%u8f6c%u53d8%u4e3a%u201c%u521b%u9020%u6027%u5224%u65ad%u5360%u6bd4 60%%u201d%uff0c%u7b26%u5408%u7ba1%u7406%u5b66%u4e2d%u7684%u201c%u5e15%u7d2f%u6258%u6539%u8fdb%u201d%u539f%u7406%u2014%u201420% %u7684%u6280%u672f%u6295%u5165%u91ca%u653e 80% %u7684%u4eba%u529b%u4ef7%u503c%u3002%u8fd9%u79cd%u6548%u7387%u91cd%u6784%u7684%u7406%u8bba%u672c%u8d28%u662f%u5c06%u7f16%u8f91%u52a0%u5de5%u7684%u201c%u52b3%u52a8%u5bc6%u96c6%u578b%u201d%u73af%u8282%u8f6c%u5316%u4e3a%u201c%u6280%u672f%u5bc6%u96c6%u578b%u201d%u73af%u8282%uff0c%u5951%u5408%u77e5%u8bc6%u7ecf%u6d4e%u65f6%u4ee3%u7684%u751f%u4ea7%u529b%u5347%u7ea7%u65b9%u5411%u3002%u8bbe%u8fb9%u9645%u6548%u76ca%u4e3a MB%uff0c%u534f%u540c%u8fdb%u5316%u6548%u5e94%u4e3a CE%uff0c%u603b%u7ecf%u6d4e%u6548%u76ca TE %u53ef%u8868%u793a%u4e3a%u4e24%u8005%u4e4b%u548c%uff0c%u540c%u65f6%u8003%u8651%u5b83%u4eec%u4e4b%u95f4%u7684%u76f8%u4e92%u4f5c%u7528%u7cfb%u6570 %u03b1%uff080<%u03b1<1%uff09%uff0c%u5219%u6709%uff1aTE=MB+CE+%u03b1(MB%u00d7CE)%u8868 1 %u4e0d%u540c%u8ba4%u77e5%u5efa%u6a21%u4e0e%u7cfb%u7edf%u9002%u914d%u7ec4%u5408%u4e0b%u7684%u6280%u672f%u53ef%u884c%u6027%u8bc4%u5206C A %u03b1 %u03b2 F0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.840.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.750.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.840.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.60