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Journal of Rural Medicine ›› 2025, Vol.2 ›› Issue (11) DOI: 10.32629/jrm.v2i11.11111

• 指南解读 • 下一篇

食物恐新和照顾者膳食素养对学龄前儿童挑食行为的影响

土悦 , 张苏梅 ()   
  1. 1 . 西安医学院护理与康复学院
  2. 2 . 西安医学院护理与康复学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-01 08:30:25 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 张苏梅

  • 作者贡献:
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202411840108);西安医学院教育教学改革研究项目(JG2024-36)。

The Impact of Food Neophobia and Caregivers’ Dietary Literacy on Picky Eating Behavior in Preschool Children

TU yue ZHANG Sumei ()   
  1. Xi’an Medical University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation
  2. Xi’an Medical University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation
  • Received:2025-11-01 08:30:25 Online:2026-05-27
  • Contact: ZHANG Sumei

摘要: 目的:调查学龄前儿童挑食行为现状,探讨食物恐新和照顾者膳食素养对学龄前儿童挑食行为的影响,为培养健康饮食行为习惯提供参考依据。方法:以 218 名学龄前儿童的家长为研究对象,采用饮食行为量表、食物恐新症量表和照顾者膳食素养量表进行问卷调查,采用方差分析及多元逐步回归对数据进行统计检验。结果:学龄前儿童挑食得分为 2.62±0.70 分,处于中等水平,家庭类型、户外活动时间和视频时间、膳食素养、食物恐新均是学龄前儿童挑食行为的独立影响因素(P < 0.05)。结论:学龄前儿童挑食行为处于中等水平,不同的家庭类型、户外活动时间和视频时间、膳食素养、食物恐新均影响学龄前儿童的挑食行为。应根据影响因素制定针对性措施,以减少学龄前儿童挑食行为。

关键词: 食物恐新症;膳食素养;学龄前儿童

Abstract

Objective: To investigate picky eating behavior in preschool children, and explore the influence of food neophobia and caregiver’s dietary literacy on the picky eating behavior in preschool children, to provide the reference for the cultivation of healthy dietary behavior habits. Methods: A total of 218 parents of preschool children were surveyed using the dietary behavior scale, food neophobia scale and caregivers’ dietary literacy scale. ANOVA analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analysis the data. Results: The total scores of picky eating behavior in preschool children were 2.62±0.70, which was at a medium level. Family type, outdoor activity time, video time, caregiver’s dietary literacy and food neophobia were all independent influencing factors of picky eating behavior in preschool children (P<0.05). Conclusion: The picky eating behavior of preschool children is at a medium level. Different family types, outdoor activity time, video time, caregiver’s dietary literacy and food neophobia all affect the picky eating behavior of preschool children. In order to reduce picky eating behavior of preschool children, targeted measures should be formulated according to the influencing factors.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Key words: Food neophobia; Dietary literacy; Preschool children

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