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Journal of Rural Medicine ›› 2025, Vol.2 ›› Issue (5) DOI:

• 指南解读 • 下一篇

中国西北地区农村食管癌临床特征分析

欧阳慧玲 , 亢晶 , 王凯 ()   
  1. 1 . 西安交通大学附属红会医院血液肿瘤放疗科
  2. 2 . 西安交通大学附属红会医院血液肿瘤放疗科
  3. 3 . 西安交通大学附属红会医院血液肿瘤放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-01 02:17:02 发布日期:2025-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 王凯

  • 作者贡献:
  • 基金资助:

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Esophageal Cancer in Rural Northwest China

OUYANG Huiling KANG Jing WANG Kai ()   
  1. (Department of Radiotherapy of Hematological Tumors, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University
  2. (Department of Radiotherapy of Hematological Tumors, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University
  3. (Department of Radiotherapy of Hematological Tumors, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University
  • Received:2025-05-01 02:17:02 Online:2025-08-20
  • Contact: WANG Kai

摘要: 食管癌作为一种常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,其发病率在不同地区存在显著差异。中国西北地区由于其特有的地理、气候和饮食习惯,食管癌的发病情况尤为突出。近年来,随着对该地区食管癌的研究增多,相关的临床特征、流行病学数据和影响因素逐渐获得关注。然而,现有研究多聚焦于城市地区,农村地区的相关数据仍显不足,且对发病机制、临床表现及影像学特征的理解也存在一定的局限性。本综述旨在全面分析中国西北地区农村食管癌的临床特征,重点探讨其发病率、临床表现、影像学特征及潜在影响因素。通过对相关文献的回顾与数据的整合,将揭示该地区食管癌的流行病学变化及相关疾病风险因素,以期为地方公共卫生政策的制定和临床实务提供科学依据和参考。

关键词: 食管癌;西北地区;农村;临床特征;流行病学

Abstract

Esophageal cancer, as a common malignant tumor of the digestive system, has significant variations in incidence across regions. In Northwest China, due to its unique geography, climate, and dietary habits, esophageal cancer is particularly prevalent. As research on esophageal cancer in this region has increased, relevant clinical characteristics, epidemiological data, and influencing factors have gradually gained attention. However, existing studies have mostly focused on urban areas, and data from rural areas is still lacking, and there are still limitations in understanding the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and imaging features. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the clinical characteristics of esophageal cancer in rural Northwest China, focusing on its incidence, clinical manifestations, imaging features, and potential influencing factors. By reviewing the relevant literature and integrating the data, this study will reveal the epidemiological changes of esophageal cancer in this region and associated disease risk factors, with the goal of providing a scientific basis and reference for developing local public health policies and clinical practices.

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Key words: Esophageal cancer; Northwest China; Rural; Clinical characteristics; Epidemiology

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