ISSN 3060-947X
高级检索
更多内容请点击

Journal of Rural Medicine ›› 2025, Vol.2 ›› Issue (10) DOI: 10.32629/jrm.v2i10.10111

• 指南解读 • 下一篇

116 例妊娠合并卵巢肿物临床分析

靳姣 , 梁佳莹 , 刘聪蕊 ()   
  1. 1 . 西安交通大学第二附属医院全科医学科
  2. 2 . 新城区自强路社区卫生服务中心医务科
  3. 3 . 西安交通大学第二附属医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-01 06:19:35 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 刘聪蕊

  • 作者贡献:
  • 基金资助:

Clinical Analysis of 116 Cases of Pregnancy Complicated with Ovarian Mass

JIN Jiao LIANG Jiaying LIU Congrui ()   
  1. Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
  2. Medical Affairs Department, Ziqiang Road Community Health Service Center, Xincheng District
  3. Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Received:2025-10-01 06:19:35 Online:2026-03-23
  • Contact: LIU Congrui

摘要: 目的:收集妊娠合并卵巢肿物患者的基本资料、临床特征、肿物的病理结果及妊娠结局并进行分析,为临床上治疗妊娠合并卵巢肿物的患者提供依据。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 5 月西安交通大学第二附属医院妇产科行手术治疗和病理确诊的妊娠合并卵巢肿物患者共 116 例,收集相关临床资料进行回顾性分析和统计学检验。结果:116 例经手术和病理确诊的妊娠合并卵巢肿物患者中,年龄范围为 17 ~ 41 岁,平均年龄 30.9±4.1 岁。妊娠合并卵巢生理性囊肿 56 例(48.28%),病理类型分别为:黄体囊肿 34 例、单纯囊肿 17 例、滤泡囊肿 4 例,妊娠黄体瘤 1 例;卵巢良性肿物 60 例(51.72%),病理类型分别为:成熟囊性畸胎瘤 27 例,浆液性囊腺瘤 7 例,粘液性囊腺瘤 5 例,混合性囊腺瘤 3 例,纤维瘤样增生 4 例,卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿 12 例,其他类型 2 例。卵巢肿物居左侧 62 例(53.45%),右侧 45 例(38.79%),双侧 9 例(7.76%)。卵巢肿物直径 1 ~ 12cm,平均直径 5.6±2.6cm,卵巢肿物直径< 5cm 组 50 例(43.10%),5 ~ 10cm 组 59 例(50.86%),≥ 10cm 组 7 例(6.03%)。卵巢肿物蒂扭转 9 例(7.76 %),其中 8 例囊肿直径在 5 ~ 10cm,构成比为 88.89%。生理性卵巢肿物的肿物直径、位置与良性卵巢肿物的肿物直径、位置无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。116 例妊娠合并卵巢肿物患者的妊娠结局:足月分娩 110 例(94.83%),早产分娩 6 例(5.17%)。结论:妊娠合并卵巢肿物病理性质中以生理性囊肿和良性肿瘤为主,生理性囊肿中黄体囊肿和单纯囊肿较多见,而良性肿瘤中成熟型囊性畸胎瘤多见。生理性卵巢肿物的肿物直径、位置与良性卵巢肿物的肿物直径、位置无差异,均以左侧较右侧多见,肿物直径一般不超过 10cm,其中直径在 5-10cm 的卵巢肿物最易发生蒂扭转。妊娠合并卵巢肿物患者妊娠结局良好,多数能持续至足月分娩。

关键词: 妊娠合并卵巢肿物;病理性质;妊娠结局

Abstract

Objective:To collect and analyze the basic data, clinical features, pathological results and pregnancy outcomes of patients with pregnancy complicated with adnexal masses, and provide evidence for clinical treatment of patients with pregnancy complicated with adnexal masses.Methods:From January 2020 to May 2023, a total of 116 pregnant women with adnexal masses diagnosed by surgery and pathology in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were selected. Relevant clinical data were collected for retrospective analysis and statistical test. Results:The age of 116 patients with adnexal masses confirmed by surgery and pathology ranged from 17 to 41, with an average age of 30.9±4.1 years. There were 56 cases (48.28%) of pregnancy complicated with ovarian physiologic cysts, and the pathological types were: luteal cysts in 34 cases, simple cysts in 17 cases, follicular cysts in 4 cases and luteal tumor in pregnancy in 1 case. There were 60 benign ovarian masses (51.72%), and the pathological types were as follows: mature cystic 0cases, fibromatoid hyperplasia in 4 cases, ovarian endometriosis cyst in 12 cases, and other types in 2 cases. There were 62 cases (53.45%) on the left side, 45 cases (38.79%) on the right side, and 9 cases (7.76%) on both sides. The diameter of ovarian tumor ranged from 1 to 12cm, with an average diameter of 5.6±2.6cm. There were 50 cases (43.10%) in the < 5cm group, 59 cases (50.86%) in the 5-10cm group, and 7 cases (6.03%) in the ≥10cm group. Torsion of ovarian masses was observed in 9 cases (7.76%), of which 8 cases had cysts with diameter of 5~10cm, and the composition ratio was 88.89%. There were no significant differences in the diameter and location of physiologic ovarian masses compared with benign ovarian masses (P > 0.05). The pregnancy outcome of 116 pregnant patients with ovarian tumor was 110 (94.83%) full-term delivery and 6 (5.17%) premature delivery. Conclusion:The pathological characteristics of adnexal masses in pregnancy are mainly physiologic cysts and benign tumors, luteal cysts and simple cysts are more common in physiologic cysts, and mature cystic teratoma is more common in benign tumors. There was no difference in the diameter and location of physiologic ovarian masses compared with benign ovarian masses. The left side was more common than the right side, and the diameter of the masses generally did not exceed 10cm. Among them, the ovarian masses with a diameter of 5-10cm were the most prone to pedicle torsion. The pregnancy outcome of patients with ovarian tumor is good, and most of them can continue to term delivery.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Key words: Pregnant with ovarian tumor; Pathological types; Pregnancy outcome

分享到微信朋友圈 ×
投稿查询 投稿指南 留言板 返回
顶部