乡村医学 ›› 2025, Vol.2 ›› Issue (2) DOI: 10.12238/jrm.v2i2.13117

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乡村振兴视域下陕西省农村籍大学生健康状况及其影响因素研究

吴倩倩 , 苏旋 , 冯彦成 , 张海瑞 , 门可 , 马永红 (

)

1 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
2 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
3 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
4 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
5 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
6 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院

收稿日期:2025-02-01 14:08:54 发布日期:2025-05-17
通讯作者: 马永红
作者贡献：
基金资助:
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目（24JK0635）。

Research on the Health Status and Influencing Factors of Rural College Students in Shaanxi Province under the Comprehensive Revitalisation of Rural Areas

WU Qianqian SU Xuan FENG Yancheng ZHANG Hairui MEN Ke MA Yonghong (

)

School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University
School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University
School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University
School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University
School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University
School of Public Health, Xi’an Medical University

Received:2025-02-01 14:08:54 Online:2025-05-17
Contact: MA Yonghong

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：本研究旨在探讨陕西省农村籍大学生健康状况及其影响因素，为后续实施相应的健康干预政策提供实证依据，从而提高农村籍大学生健康状况，为乡村振兴提供人才支撑。方法：通过问卷调查 2345 名陕西省农村籍大学生，收集其人口统计学资料、生活方式、自评健康状况和卫生服务需要状况等数据。运用卡方检验和 Logistic 回归等方法进行统计分析。结果：研究发现农村籍大学生普遍自评健康水平较高，但小部分人存在焦虑或抑郁情绪及身体疼痛或不适。两周患病率为 8.91%，慢性病患病率为 4.35%，均低于全国平均水平。回归分析发现体育锻炼、充足睡眠、参加社会医疗保险、有健康档案、多举办卫生保健讲座对健康有积极影响，而吸烟、参加商业医疗保险对健康有负面影响。结论：建议加强对农村籍大学生的健康教育，提高其健康素养，改变生活方式，并加强疾病监测和干预，增强社会医疗保险参保的持续性，完善健康档案，以改善农村籍大学生的整体健康状况。

关键词: 乡村；大学生；自评健康状况；卫生服务需要状况

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the health status and influencing factors of rural college students in Shaanxi Province, and to provide an empirical basis for the subsequent implementation of corresponding health intervention policies, so as to improve the health status of rural college students and provide talent support for rural revitalisation. Methods: A total of 2345 rural college students in Shaanxi Province were surveyed, and the data were collected, including demographic data, lifestyle, self-rated health status and health service needs. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results: The study found that rural college students generally had a higher self-rated health level, but a small number of them had anxiety or depression and physical pain or discomfort. The two-week prevalence rate was 8.91% and the chronic disease prevalence was 4.35%, both lower than the national average. Regression analysis showed that physical exercise, adequate sleep, participation in social medical insurance, health records, and more health care lectures had positive health effects, while smoking and participation in commercial medical insurance had negative health effects. Conclusion: It is recommended to strengthen the health education of rural college students, improve their health literacy, enhance their behaviour and lifestyle, strengthen disease surveillance and intervention, enhance the sustainability of social medical insurance, and improve health records, so as to improve the overall health status of rural college students.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to explore the health status and influencing factors of rural college students in Shaanxi Province, and to provide an empirical basis for the subsequent implementation of corresponding health intervention policies, so as to improve the health status of rural college students and provide talent support for rural revitalisation.

Methods

A total of 2345 rural college students in Shaanxi Province were surveyed, and the data were collected, including demographic data, lifestyle, self-rated health status and health service needs. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.

Results

The study found that rural college students generally had a higher self-rated health level, but a small number of them had anxiety or depression and physical pain or discomfort. The two-week prevalence rate was 8.91% and the chronic disease prevalence was 4.35%, both lower than the national average. Regression analysis showed that physical exercise, adequate sleep, participation in social medical insurance, health records, and more health care lectures had positive health effects, while smoking and participation in commercial medical insurance had negative health effects.

Conclusion

It is recommended to strengthen the health education of rural college students, improve their health literacy, enhance their behaviour and lifestyle, strengthen disease surveillance and intervention, enhance the sustainability of social medical insurance, and improve health records, so as to improve the overall health status of rural college students.

Key words: Rural; College students;Self-assessment of health status；Health service needs

吴倩倩,苏旋,冯彦成,张海瑞,门可,马永红. 乡村振兴视域下陕西省农村籍大学生健康状况及其影响因素研究[J]. 乡村医学, . DOI: 10.12238/jrm.v2i2.13117.
WU Qianqian,SU Xuan,FENG Yancheng,ZHANG Hairui,MEN Ke,MA Yonghong. Research on the Health Status and Influencing Factors of Rural College Students in Shaanxi Province under the Comprehensive Revitalisation of Rural Areas[J]. 乡村医学, . DOI: 10.12238/jrm.v2i2.13117.

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链接本文: 10.12238/jrm.v2i2.13117

https://jrm.front-sci.com/index/periodical/detail.html?submission_id=53

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乡村振兴视域下陕西省农村籍大学生健康状况及其影响因素研究

Research on the Health Status and Influencing Factors of Rural College Students in Shaanxi Province under the Comprehensive Revitalisation of Rural Areas

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