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Journal of Rural Medicine ›› 2025, Vol.2 ›› Issue (10) DOI: 10.32629/jrm.v2i10.10113

• 指南解读 • 上一篇     下一篇

基于加权秩和比法的医学院校学生实践教学质量满意度分析

谭姣 , 夏茹意 , 苗苗 , 樊亚萌   
  1. 1 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
  2. 2 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
  3. 3 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
  4. 4 . 西安医学院公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-01 09:28:10 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 通讯作者:

  • 作者贡献:
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划 2024年度课题:新医科背景下地方医学院校公共卫生人才培养模式研究(编号:SGH24Y3403)

Analysis of the Satisfaction of Practical Teaching Quality of Medical College Students Based on Weighted Rank-sum Ratio Method

TAN Jiao XIA Ruyi MIAO miao FAN Yameng   
  1. Public Health School, Xi’an Medical University
  2. Public Health School, Xi’an Medical University
  3. Public Health School, Xi’an Medical University
  4. Public Health School, Xi’an Medical University
  • Received:2025-10-01 09:28:10 Online:2026-03-23
  • Contact:

摘要: 目的:分析医学院校学生实践教学质量满意度,为掌握学生实践教学现状及影响因素,针对性地提高医学生实践教学质量提供科学依据。方法:通过查阅文献、专家咨询等方法筛选 10 个评价指标,采用加权秩和比法对西安某医学院校不同专业大学生实践教学质量满意度进行评价。结果:通过对医学院校学生实践教学质量满意度调查发现,评价指标体系中权重系数前三位的依次是考核方式(0.231)、实习机构的学术氛围(0.095)和实习安排(0.094);利用加权秩和比法分析发现,医学本科院校不同专业学生对实习相关工作和实践教学质量最满意的专业依次是护理专业和口腔专业,最不满意的是药学专业。结论:考核方式、学术氛围和实习安排是影响医学院校学生实践教学质量的重要因素。学校应明确不同医学专业的特点和定位,加强学生实践教学质量监控体系建设,完善实践教学各环节管理,切实提高学生实践教学质量。

关键词: 加权秩和比法;实践教学;满意度

Abstract

Objective:Aim to analyze the satisfaction degree of practical teaching quality of medical college students, and provide a scientific basis for grasping the current situation and influencing factors of students’ practical teaching and aiming at improving the quality of medical students’ practical teaching. Methods:Through the literature review, experts consultation and other methods to screen 10 evaluation indicators, weighted rank sum ratio method was used to evaluate the satisfaction of practical teaching quality of different professional college students in a medical college in Xi’an. Results:Through the satisfaction survey on the quality of practical teaching of medical college students, it is found that the top three weight coefficients in the evaluation index system are the assessment method (0.231), the academic atmosphere of the internship institution (0.095) and the internship arrangement (0.094); According to the analysis of the law, the students who are most satisfied with the internship-related work and the quality of practice teaching in medical undergraduate colleges are nursing majors and oral professions, and the most dissatisfied is pharmacy majors. Conclusions:Assessment methods, academic atmosphere and internship arrangements are important factors which influencing the quality of practical teaching for medical college students most. Schools should clarify the characteristics and positioning of different medical professions, strengthen the construction of students’ practical teaching quality monitoring system, improve the management of all aspects of practical teaching, and effectively improve the quality of students’ practical teaching.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Key words: Weighted rank sum ratio; Practice teaching; Satisfaction

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